Enhanced THz Emission in a Few-Element 1D Photoconductive Antenna Array
摘要
Photoconductive antennas (PCAs) have become privileged THz emitters due to the broadband spectrum, reliability, ease in fabrication, and flexibility in design. However, commonly used single-element PCA emitters suffer from low conversion efficiency. In this paper, we report on a relatively simple and high-efficient 1D array PCA THz emitter with a judiciously designed topology comprising of only a few dipole-type PCAs. When accounting an important trade-off in the array’s period, which simultaneously impacts the laser pump efficiency and redistributes power between the main and side lobes of the THz beam, the 1D array of only seven PCAs ensures an 11-fold enhancement in the conversion efficiency (by power, over the single-element PCA) in the frequency range of