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<p>The novel and sustainable biomaterials at biotechnology and healthcare had necessitated breakthroughs in their engineering performance. The inherent limitations of biomaterials, in absence of synthetic supports or reinforcements, provide significant obstacle. Thus, there an increasing demand for creation of comprehensive eco-friendly materials. This work aims to improve mechanical properties of Date palm seed by heat treatment. The study utilizes genetic algorithms and Taguchi optimization method to identify ideal combination of holding time and heating temperature, with objective of maximizing hardness and tensile strength. The outcomes indicate effectiveness of proposed approach, showing an optimal TS of 7.62&#xa0;MPa treatment temperature 60&#xa0;°C for 100&#xa0;min. The optimal hardness of 65.43 Hv were attained at heat treatment temperature of 120&#xa0;°C for a duration of 100&#xa0;min. Research additionally examines chemical alterations by Fourier transform spectroscopy. Regression models for hardness and tensile strength have been constructed, and global optimum were determined utilizing genetic algorithm solver. This study’s outcomes reveal substantial enhancements at mechanical properties of biomaterials, underscoring suitability for rigorous engineering uses. Refined heat treatment settings provide improved biomaterials performance and present potential opportunities for the creation of stronger and more durable materials. This research advances biomaterials Engineering, facilitating production and design of environmentally friendly materials by enhanced mechanical qualities, thereby meeting persistent demand for new solutions across multiple industries.</p>

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Multi-objective optimization of heat-treated date palm seed biomaterials using genetic algorithms and Taguchi method

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2026年4月27日

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  • Lalit Chowdhury,
  • A. John Pradeep Ebenezer,
  • S. ShivaPrakash,
  • R. Kirthiga,
  • Selvaraju Mayakannan,
  • Muthurajan Subramaniam

摘要

The novel and sustainable biomaterials at biotechnology and healthcare had necessitated breakthroughs in their engineering performance. The inherent limitations of biomaterials, in absence of synthetic supports or reinforcements, provide significant obstacle. Thus, there an increasing demand for creation of comprehensive eco-friendly materials. This work aims to improve mechanical properties of Date palm seed by heat treatment. The study utilizes genetic algorithms and Taguchi optimization method to identify ideal combination of holding time and heating temperature, with objective of maximizing hardness and tensile strength. The outcomes indicate effectiveness of proposed approach, showing an optimal TS of 7.62 MPa treatment temperature 60 °C for 100 min. The optimal hardness of 65.43 Hv were attained at heat treatment temperature of 120 °C for a duration of 100 min. Research additionally examines chemical alterations by Fourier transform spectroscopy. Regression models for hardness and tensile strength have been constructed, and global optimum were determined utilizing genetic algorithm solver. This study’s outcomes reveal substantial enhancements at mechanical properties of biomaterials, underscoring suitability for rigorous engineering uses. Refined heat treatment settings provide improved biomaterials performance and present potential opportunities for the creation of stronger and more durable materials. This research advances biomaterials Engineering, facilitating production and design of environmentally friendly materials by enhanced mechanical qualities, thereby meeting persistent demand for new solutions across multiple industries.