<p>Preservation of natural resources and drinking water is essential for protecting the health of the people and the environment. This paper discusses the current water treatment techniques, specifically the assessment of the quality of water using state-of-the-art analysis techniques. Heavy metals are determined accurately by Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) and the ICPMS technique. The adsorption isotherm models, the kinetic performance, and the adsorption capacity were also discussed. This paper also explains the stability and reusability tests of the nanomaterials, toxicity tests of the environment for application of the purification systems in real-life conditions. The results highlighted the sustainability benefits of nanomaterials and membrane technologies, which were defined by a high degree of purification, low chemical consumption, and low environmental impact, which promote a positive approach in environmentally conscious treatment of water, better utilization of water resources, and sustainable water management practices that will ultimately bring a clean and better environment.</p>

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Analytical techniques for evaluating nano material-driven water purification systems – an overview

  • J. Dinesh Kumar,
  • P. Srinivas Reddy,
  • V. R. Muruganantham,
  • K. Prabhu,
  • N. Kunal Babu,
  • LSP. Subbu

摘要

Preservation of natural resources and drinking water is essential for protecting the health of the people and the environment. This paper discusses the current water treatment techniques, specifically the assessment of the quality of water using state-of-the-art analysis techniques. Heavy metals are determined accurately by Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) and the ICPMS technique. The adsorption isotherm models, the kinetic performance, and the adsorption capacity were also discussed. This paper also explains the stability and reusability tests of the nanomaterials, toxicity tests of the environment for application of the purification systems in real-life conditions. The results highlighted the sustainability benefits of nanomaterials and membrane technologies, which were defined by a high degree of purification, low chemical consumption, and low environmental impact, which promote a positive approach in environmentally conscious treatment of water, better utilization of water resources, and sustainable water management practices that will ultimately bring a clean and better environment.