The Main Reason for the Development of Accidents of Power or Power Plants
摘要
The analysis of accidents of power and energy plants (PP and EP) from the point of view of the concept of self-liquidation of the system (technical, biological, economic, etc.) as such is performed. Accidents with serious consequences up to catastrophic destruction are considered. The self-liquidation of a mechanical (oscillating) system is based on the asynchronous running-in by the rotor of the stator (bearings, housing) in the process of oscillations with hitting. Triggers of the run-in process are defined and a certain continuum of the asynchronous run-in development process is considered. On the basis of the analysis of accidents the modelling of the running-in process with revealing of a new class of forces (contact interaction forces), contributing to the self-excited rotor oscillations is carried out. The level of contact interaction forces is orders of magnitude higher than other excitation forces in the rotor-stator system (in bearings, in the flowing part). In the process of running-in the rotor-stator system itself (at the expense of rotor rotation energy) increases the angular speed of precession bringing it to the nearest resonance of the rotor-support system with additional coupling at the point of contact. Self-liquidation of SU and EA occurs in a new resonance zone.