<p>We rigorously establish the existence of many free boundary minimal annuli with boundary in a geodesic sphere of <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {S}^3\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">S</mi> </mrow> <mn>3</mn> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. These arise as compact subdomains of a one-parameter family of complete minimal immersions of <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {R} \times \mathbb {S}^1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> <mo>×</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">S</mi> </mrow> <mn>1</mn> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> into <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {S}^3\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">S</mi> </mrow> <mn>3</mn> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> described by do Carmo and Dajczer [<CitationRef CitationID="CR1">1</CitationRef>]. While the immersed free boundary minimal annuli we exhibit may in general fail to be embedded or contained in a geodesic ball, we show that there is at least a one-parameter family of embedded examples that are contained in geodesic balls whose radius may be less than, equal to or greater than <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\frac{\pi }{2}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mfrac> <mi>π</mi> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. After explaining the connection to Otsuki tori [<CitationRef CitationID="CR2">2</CitationRef>], we establish lower bounds on the number of immersed free boundary minimal annuli contained in each Otsuki torus in terms of the corresponding rational number. Finally, we show that some of the recent work of Lee and Seo [<CitationRef CitationID="CR3">3</CitationRef>] on isoperimetric inequalities and of Lima and Menezes [<CitationRef CitationID="CR4">4</CitationRef>] on index bounds extends to geodesic balls equal to or larger than a hemisphere.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

New free boundary minimal annuli of revolution in the 3-sphere

  • Manuel Ruivo de Oliveira

摘要

We rigorously establish the existence of many free boundary minimal annuli with boundary in a geodesic sphere of \(\mathbb {S}^3\) S 3 . These arise as compact subdomains of a one-parameter family of complete minimal immersions of \(\mathbb {R} \times \mathbb {S}^1\) R × S 1 into \(\mathbb {S}^3\) S 3 described by do Carmo and Dajczer [1]. While the immersed free boundary minimal annuli we exhibit may in general fail to be embedded or contained in a geodesic ball, we show that there is at least a one-parameter family of embedded examples that are contained in geodesic balls whose radius may be less than, equal to or greater than \(\frac{\pi }{2}\) π 2 . After explaining the connection to Otsuki tori [2], we establish lower bounds on the number of immersed free boundary minimal annuli contained in each Otsuki torus in terms of the corresponding rational number. Finally, we show that some of the recent work of Lee and Seo [3] on isoperimetric inequalities and of Lima and Menezes [4] on index bounds extends to geodesic balls equal to or larger than a hemisphere.