<p>We prove that a steady gradient Ricci soliton is either Ricci flat with a constant potential function or a quotient of the product steady soliton <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(N^{n-1}\times \mathbb {R}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>N</mi> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>×</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, where <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(N^{n-1}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>N</mi> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is Ricci flat, or isometric to the Bryant soliton (up to scalings), provided that a couple of geometric conditions inspired by the cigar soliton hold. As an application, we prove that any complete non-compact steady Ricci soliton with positive Ricci curvature controlled by the scalar curvature <i>R</i>, curvature tensor <i>Rm</i> satisfying <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(|Rm|r\rightarrow o(1)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>R</mi> <mi>m</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mi>o</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(R\rightarrow \infty \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>R</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mi>∞</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, as <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(r\rightarrow \infty \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>r</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mi>∞</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, must be the Bryant soliton. Moreover, we prove that any complete steady soliton with positively pinched Ricci curvature must be Ricci flat.</p>

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A comparison theorem for steady Ricci solitons

  • Benedito Leandro,
  • Jeferson Poveda

摘要

We prove that a steady gradient Ricci soliton is either Ricci flat with a constant potential function or a quotient of the product steady soliton \(N^{n-1}\times \mathbb {R}\) N n - 1 × R , where \(N^{n-1}\) N n - 1 is Ricci flat, or isometric to the Bryant soliton (up to scalings), provided that a couple of geometric conditions inspired by the cigar soliton hold. As an application, we prove that any complete non-compact steady Ricci soliton with positive Ricci curvature controlled by the scalar curvature R, curvature tensor Rm satisfying \(|Rm|r\rightarrow o(1)\) | R m | r o ( 1 ) and \(R\rightarrow \infty \) R , as \(r\rightarrow \infty \) r , must be the Bryant soliton. Moreover, we prove that any complete steady soliton with positively pinched Ricci curvature must be Ricci flat.