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The Menger curve and spherical CR uniformization of a closed hyperbolic 3-orbifold

  • Jiming Ma,
  • Baohua Xie

摘要

Let \(G_{6,3}\) G 6 , 3 be a hyperbolic polygon-group with boundary the Menger curve. Granier (Groupes discrets en géométrie hyperbolique—aspects effectifs, Université de Fribourg, 2015) constructed a discrete, convex cocompact and faithful representation \(\rho \) ρ of \(G_{6,3}\) G 6 , 3 into \(\textbf{PU}(2,1)\) PU ( 2 , 1 ) . We show the 3-orbifold at infinity of \(\rho (G_{6,3})\) ρ ( G 6 , 3 ) is a closed hyperbolic 3-orbifold, with underlying space the 3-sphere and singular locus the \({\mathbb {Z}}_3\) Z 3 -coned chain-link \(C(6,-2)\) C ( 6 , - 2 ) . This answers the second part of Kapovich’s Conjecture 10.6 in Kapovich (in: In the tradition of thurston II. Geometry and groups, Springer, Cham, 2022), and it also provides the second explicit example of a closed hyperbolic 3-orbifold that admits a uniformizable spherical CR-structure after Schwartz’s first example in Schwartz (Invent Math 151(2):221–295, 2003).