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Trisections obtained by trivially regluing surface-knots

  • Tsukasa Isoshima

摘要

Let S be a \(P^2\) P 2 -knot which is the connected sum of a 2-knot with normal Euler number 0 and an unknotted \(P^2\) P 2 -knot with normal Euler number \({\pm }{2}\) ± 2 in a closed 4-manifold X with trisection \(T_{X}\) T X . Then, we show that the trisection of X obtained by the trivial gluing of relative trisections of \(\overline{\nu (S)}\) ν ( S ) ¯ and \(X-\nu (S)\) X - ν ( S ) is diffeomorphic to a stabilization of \(T_{X}\) T X . It should be noted that this result is not obvious since boundary-stabilizations introduced by Kim and Miller are used to construct a relative trisection of \(X-\nu (S)\) X - ν ( S ) . As a corollary, if \(X=S^4\) X = S 4 and \(T_X\) T X was the genus 0 trisection of \(S^4\) S 4 , the resulting trisection is diffeomorphic to a stabilization of the genus 0 trisection of \(S^4\) S 4 . This result is related to the conjecture that is a 4-dimensional analogue of Waldhausen’s theorem on Heegaard splittings.