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A family of Andrews–Curtis trivializations via 4-manifold trisections

  • Ethan Romary,
  • Alexander Zupan

摘要

An R-link is an n-component link L in \(S^3\) S 3 such that Dehn surgery on L yields \(\#^n(S^1 \times S^2)\) # n ( S 1 × S 2 ) . Every R-link L gives rise to a geometrically simply-connected homotopy 4-sphere \(X_L\) X L , which in turn can be used to produce a balanced presentation of the trivial group. Adapting work of Gompf, Scharlemann, and Thompson, Meier and Zupan produced a family of R-links L(pqc/d), where the pairs (pq) and (cd) are relatively prime and c is even. Within this family, \(L(3,2;2n/(2n+1))\) L ( 3 , 2 ; 2 n / ( 2 n + 1 ) ) induces the infamous trivial group presentation \(\langle x,y \, | \, xyx=yxy, x^{n+1}=y^n \rangle \) x , y | x y x = y x y , x n + 1 = y n , a popular collection of potential counterexamples to the Andrews–Curtis conjecture for \(n \ge 3\) n 3 . In this paper, we use 4-manifold trisections to show that the group presentations corresponding to a different subfamily, L(3, 2; 4/d), are Andrews–Curtis trivial for all d.