A review of the role and challenges of green ecology management in sub-Saharan Africa
摘要
The study critically examines the role and challenges of green ecology management in sub-Saharan Africa, emphasizing its significance in biodiversity conservation, climate adaptation, and sustainable land use. The study utilized a systematic literature review guided by PRISMA criteria and VOSviewer software, employing abductive reasoning and content analysis to synthesize findings from diverse sources. The study identifies key roles of green ecology management, including carbon sequestration, habitat preservation, and sustainable economic development. However, governance inefficiencies, weak policy enforcement, inadequate funding, and limited community participation pose significant challenges. Findings highlight the dominance of studies on ecosystem services and climate change adaptation, while urban green infrastructure and community-led conservation receive less attention. Hence, there is a need for stronger policy frameworks, increased investment in nature-based solutions, and integration of indigenous ecological knowledge into governance structures. This study contributes to global sustainability efforts and regional ecological resilience by addressing governance, investment, and research disparities.