<p>Urban ecosystems are facing unprecedented challenges due to rapid urbanization, population growth, and climate change, necessitating a deep understanding of resilience strategies for sustainable urban development. In this systematic review, we employ co-occurrence analysis and bibliometric mapping techniques to explore the landscape of urban ecosystem resilience, focusing on key themes, emerging trends, and strategic pathways for future cities. Our analysis encompassed 418 keywords extracted from approximately 100 relevant publications, with a focus on keywords recurring at least three times, revealing critical areas such as sustainability, ecosystem resilience, and ecosystem services as prominent topics. Co-occurrence network maps provided insights into the interconnectedness of these themes, highlighting less-studied areas like urban nature, human well-being, and socio-ecological systems as ripe for further exploration. Furthermore, our bibliometric analysis of co-authorship revealed a robust network of researchers and scholars contributing to the discourse on urban ecosystem resilience and urban sustainability. Factors influencing city resilience and urban sustainability were identified, including population growth, urbanization, land use changes, climatic factors, socio-economic dynamics, ecosystem services, and environmental degradation. These factors interact intricately, impacting the resilience of urban ecosystems and necessitating holistic approaches to urban planning and development. Our findings underscore the urgency of addressing urban challenges through innovative solutions, technological advancements, and policy interventions. Strategies such as green infrastructure, carbon neutrality initiatives, and adaptive urban planning are crucial for enhancing urban ecosystem resilience and mitigating environmental risks.</p>