Development dynamics in the Asia–Pacific and Oceania through agriculture-linked sustainability: emphasis on foreign agricultural investment and financial development

This study delves into sustainable development in the Asia–Pacific and Oceanian region over the 2000–2020 period, specifically focusing on the interplay between Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) pertaining to agriculture and key factors. Notably, it highlights the crucial roles played by Foreign Agricultural Investment and Financial Development in advancing SDG2 ("Zero Hunger") through their impact on food security. In the case of SDG5 ("Gender Equality and Empowerment"), the study reveals complex dynamics, with Foreign Agricultural Investment and Financial Development gradually contributing to gender parity. Moreover, SDG12 ("Sustainable Consumption and Production Patterns") benefits from global agricultural investments in the long term, although it faces challenges stemming from domestic financial development. SDG15 ("Life on Land") relies on foreign agricultural investment and economic growth, indicating a gradual influence of global investment and financial development on agricultural sustainability. It is important to note that the study thoroughly controls for the factors like Carbon Damage, Economic growth, and monetary stability. This research serves as a valuable resource for policymakers, emphasizing the need for tailored strategies to ensure a sustainable future in this dynamic region. It offers insights that can guide transformative policy initiatives, providing a roadmap for addressing key sustainability challenges in the Asia–Pacific and Oceanian region.