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On the Reality of the Quantum State Once Again: A No-Go Theorem for \(\psi\)-Ontic Models?

  • Shan Gao

摘要

In a recent paper (Found Phys 54:14, 2024), Carcassi, Oldofredi and Aidala concluded that the \(\psi\) ψ -ontic models defined by Harrigan and Spekkens cannot be consistent with quantum mechanics, since the information entropy of a mixture of non-orthogonal states are different in these two theories according to their information theoretic analysis. In this paper, I argue that this no-go theorem for \(\psi\) ψ -ontic models is false by explaining the physical origin of the von Neumann entropy in quantum mechanics.