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Estimation of marginal excess moments for Weibull-type distributions

  • Yuri Goegebeur,
  • Armelle Guillou,
  • Jing Qin

摘要

We consider the estimation of the marginal excess moment (MEM), which is defined for a random vector (XY) and a parameter \(\beta >0\) β > 0 as \(\mathbb {E}[(X-Q_{X}(1-p))_{+}^{\beta }|Y> Q_{Y}(1-p)]\) E [ ( X - Q X ( 1 - p ) ) + β | Y > Q Y ( 1 - p ) ] provided \(\mathbb {E}|X|^{\beta }< \infty \) E | X | β < , and where \(y_{+}:=\max (0,y)\) y + : = max ( 0 , y ) , \(Q_{X}\) Q X and \(Q_{Y}\) Q Y are the quantile functions of X and Y respectively, and \(p\in (0,1)\) p ( 0 , 1 ) . Our interest is in the situation where the random variable X is of Weibull-type while the distribution of Y is kept general, the extreme dependence structure of (XY) converges to that of a bivariate extreme value distribution, and we let \(p \downarrow 0\) p 0 as the sample size \(n \rightarrow \infty \) n . By using extreme value arguments we introduce an estimator for the marginal excess moment and we derive its limiting distribution. The finite sample properties of the proposed estimator are evaluated with a simulation study and the practical applicability is illustrated on a dataset of wave heights and wind speeds.