Characteristics of executives’ education and corporate sustainability: evidence from disclosure of environmental, social, and governance
摘要
We examine the effect of executives’ educational characteristics on corporate environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosure. According to upper echelons theory, enterprises’ decisions depend on managers’ traits. We find that the level of education received by executives affects the level of corporate disclosure. Moreover, the major they study can further influence this effect. This improvement is mainly driven by the high non-shareholder-oriented ESG, environmental innovations, earnings, and sensitivity to environmental policies channel. Heterogeneity analysis finds that this conclusion holds for SOEs and nonpolluting firms. Further analysis proves that apart from the education level of senior executives, that of supervisors and directors plays a role in ESG disclosure. In addition, their education level improves the greenwashing risks. The proportion of major in liberal arts enriches this effect, which must be carefully identified.