<p>Environmental and climate variability threatens a clean, healthy and safe environment and has become the key topic at COP28, stealing the spotlight to cut global emissions in the global north and south. Hence, the government and technology could play a substantial role in neutralizing environmental and climate variations. Therefore, this study examines whether governmental spending along with green spending, governmental financing along with green financing and governmental revenues along with green revenues help minimize environmental and climate variability across 42 countries in Asia and Europe, from 1991 to 2022. This study further explores what happens concerning the influence of green spending, financing and revenues on environmental and climate variability when we interact with technological innovation. Our study reveals that increases in governmental spending, financing, and revenues significantly increase, while green spending, financing, and revenues significantly reduce environmental and climatic variability. Moreover, this study underscores the significant moderating role of technological innovation in minimizing environmental and climate variability.</p>

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Impact of fiscal and green fiscal indicators on climate and environmental variability: the moderating role of technological innovation

  • Muhammad Haris,
  • Sonia Hassan,
  • Aviral Kumar Tiwari,
  • HongXing Yao

摘要

Environmental and climate variability threatens a clean, healthy and safe environment and has become the key topic at COP28, stealing the spotlight to cut global emissions in the global north and south. Hence, the government and technology could play a substantial role in neutralizing environmental and climate variations. Therefore, this study examines whether governmental spending along with green spending, governmental financing along with green financing and governmental revenues along with green revenues help minimize environmental and climate variability across 42 countries in Asia and Europe, from 1991 to 2022. This study further explores what happens concerning the influence of green spending, financing and revenues on environmental and climate variability when we interact with technological innovation. Our study reveals that increases in governmental spending, financing, and revenues significantly increase, while green spending, financing, and revenues significantly reduce environmental and climatic variability. Moreover, this study underscores the significant moderating role of technological innovation in minimizing environmental and climate variability.