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<p>NO and NO<sub>2</sub> continuously recycle in the lower atmosphere through a complex series of reactions involving NO, VOCs, NO<sub>2</sub>, and O<sub>3</sub>. Therefore, the NO<sub>2</sub>/NO<sub>x</sub> ratio can be utilized in dispersion models as an important substitute to understand the fate of NO and NO<sub>2</sub> in the atmosphere. In this work, random forest regression was used to analyze the significance of meteorological parameters that affect the prediction of the NO<sub>2</sub>/NO<sub>x</sub> in Kuwait’s three distinct regions—rural, urban, and industrial for the years 2004 to 2014, where different sources of pollution are present in each of these areas. The NO<sub>2</sub>/NO<sub>x</sub> ratio did not change much over time for all the studied locations. The measured mean NO<sub>2</sub> concentration in the urban regions is two times higher than that in the industrial area, implicating vehicular sources as the major contributor to air pollution compared to stationary sources. The coefficient of determination for NO<sub>2</sub>/NO<sub>x</sub> for the four monitoring stations ranged between 0.62 and 0.81. Results indicate that although extreme temperature and intense solar radiation conditions are prominent in each of these areas, wind speed is the relatively important feature that significantly affects the NO<sub>2</sub>/NO<sub>x</sub> ratio in urban areas.</p>

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Fate and speciation of NOx in an arid climatic region: factors assessment

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

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  • 发表日期：

    2025年5月8日

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  • Mohammad Abdullah Alolayan,
  • Litty Mary Abraham,
  • Ashraf Azmi Ramadan

摘要

NO and NO2 continuously recycle in the lower atmosphere through a complex series of reactions involving NO, VOCs, NO2, and O3. Therefore, the NO2/NOx ratio can be utilized in dispersion models as an important substitute to understand the fate of NO and NO2 in the atmosphere. In this work, random forest regression was used to analyze the significance of meteorological parameters that affect the prediction of the NO2/NOx in Kuwait’s three distinct regions—rural, urban, and industrial for the years 2004 to 2014, where different sources of pollution are present in each of these areas. The NO2/NOx ratio did not change much over time for all the studied locations. The measured mean NO2 concentration in the urban regions is two times higher than that in the industrial area, implicating vehicular sources as the major contributor to air pollution compared to stationary sources. The coefficient of determination for NO2/NOx for the four monitoring stations ranged between 0.62 and 0.81. Results indicate that although extreme temperature and intense solar radiation conditions are prominent in each of these areas, wind speed is the relatively important feature that significantly affects the NO2/NOx ratio in urban areas.