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<p>Bats are valuable bioindicators of Hg contamination due to their wide representation across food webs, broad distribution, and high species richness worldwide. This study evaluated the influence of feeding habits and stable isotopes (δ¹³C and δ¹⁵N) on Hg concentrations in bats from a protected forest complex in southeastern Brazil. We collected road-killed bats (<i>n</i> = 100) along a highway crossing protected areas between 2012 and 2017. The mean Hg concentration (5.6&#xa0;mg/kg; range: &lt;0.003–71.3&#xa0;mg/kg) found in the present study was higher than values reported for bats from reference sites, comparable to levels observed in the Peruvian Amazon (an area also affected by artisanal small-scale gold mining), and considerably lower than those measured in populations from highly contaminated regions. Hg concentrations did not vary with forearm length or sex but differed among feeding guilds, following the order: carnivorous &gt; insectivorous &gt; omnivorous &gt; nectarivorous &gt; frugivorous. Higher δ¹⁵N values and Hg concentrations observed in insectivorous bats likely reflect their diet of invertebrates, while lower δ¹⁵N values in frugivorous and nectarivorous bats are consistent with primarily plant-based diets. Differences in δ¹³C values among feeding guilds indicate variation in carbon sources and habitat use. In this study, 23% of bats exceeded the sub-clinical threshold of 5&#xa0;mg/kg, a level associated with potential neurological and neurochemical effects. These findings demonstrate the influence of feeding guilds on δ¹³C, δ¹⁵N, and Hg concentrations in a tropical bat assemblage from the Atlantic Forest, highlighting their potential as sentinels for monitoring Hg contamination. Given their ecological diversity and varied feeding strategies, bats provide valuable insights into Hg sources and pathways within ecosystems. The susceptibility of insectivorous bats underscores the need to prioritize this group in future monitoring programs and conservation strategies, particularly in tropical ecosystems where high bat diversity coincides with intense anthropogenic pressures.</p>

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Relationship between Hg accumulation and diet in bats from Atlantic forest reserves

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

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  • 发表日期：

    2026年3月18日

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  • Cristiane dos Santos Vergilio,
  • Diego Borges de Aguiar,
  • Lucas Damásio,
  • Diego Lacerda,
  • Pedro Vianna Gatts,
  • Eduardo de Sá Mendonça,
  • Marcelo Gomes de Almeida,
  • Beatriz Ferreira Araújo,
  • Aureo Banhos,
  • Carlos Eduardo de Rezende

摘要

Bats are valuable bioindicators of Hg contamination due to their wide representation across food webs, broad distribution, and high species richness worldwide. This study evaluated the influence of feeding habits and stable isotopes (δ¹³C and δ¹⁵N) on Hg concentrations in bats from a protected forest complex in southeastern Brazil. We collected road-killed bats (n = 100) along a highway crossing protected areas between 2012 and 2017. The mean Hg concentration (5.6 mg/kg; range: <0.003–71.3 mg/kg) found in the present study was higher than values reported for bats from reference sites, comparable to levels observed in the Peruvian Amazon (an area also affected by artisanal small-scale gold mining), and considerably lower than those measured in populations from highly contaminated regions. Hg concentrations did not vary with forearm length or sex but differed among feeding guilds, following the order: carnivorous > insectivorous > omnivorous > nectarivorous > frugivorous. Higher δ¹⁵N values and Hg concentrations observed in insectivorous bats likely reflect their diet of invertebrates, while lower δ¹⁵N values in frugivorous and nectarivorous bats are consistent with primarily plant-based diets. Differences in δ¹³C values among feeding guilds indicate variation in carbon sources and habitat use. In this study, 23% of bats exceeded the sub-clinical threshold of 5 mg/kg, a level associated with potential neurological and neurochemical effects. These findings demonstrate the influence of feeding guilds on δ¹³C, δ¹⁵N, and Hg concentrations in a tropical bat assemblage from the Atlantic Forest, highlighting their potential as sentinels for monitoring Hg contamination. Given their ecological diversity and varied feeding strategies, bats provide valuable insights into Hg sources and pathways within ecosystems. The susceptibility of insectivorous bats underscores the need to prioritize this group in future monitoring programs and conservation strategies, particularly in tropical ecosystems where high bat diversity coincides with intense anthropogenic pressures.