<p>Let <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((G,+)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>G</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> be a finite group, and let <i>W</i> be a set of integers greater than 1. A (<i>G</i>,&#xa0;<i>W</i>,&#xa0;1)-difference packing is a family of subsets of <i>G</i>, each of size from <i>W</i>, whose list of differences covers every element of <i>G</i> at most once. Such a packing is balanced if it contains the same number of blocks of size <i>w</i> for each <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(w\in W\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>w</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi>W</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. In this paper, we focus on constructing optimal balanced <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((\mathbb {Z}_{m}\times \mathbb {Z}_{n},\{4,5\},1)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> <mi>m</mi> </msub> <mo>×</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>5</mn> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-difference packings for all even integers <i>m</i>,&#xa0;<i>n</i> satisfying <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(mn\equiv 0\pmod {32}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mo>≡</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mspace width="4.44443pt" /> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>mod</mo> <mspace width="0.277778em" /> <mn>32</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. As an application, we establish the corresponding family of optimal balanced <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((m,n,\{4,5\},1)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>5</mn> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-optical orthogonal signature pattern codes. A new recursive construction based on balanced <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\{m,n\}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-cyclic group divisible designs plays a key role.</p>

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Balanced \((\mathbb {Z}_{m}\times \mathbb {Z}_{n},\{4,5\},1)\)-difference packings and their related OOSPCs

  • Rong Pan,
  • Lidong Wang,
  • Xiaomiao Wang

摘要

Let \((G,+)\) ( G , + ) be a finite group, and let W be a set of integers greater than 1. A (GW, 1)-difference packing is a family of subsets of G, each of size from W, whose list of differences covers every element of G at most once. Such a packing is balanced if it contains the same number of blocks of size w for each \(w\in W\) w W . In this paper, we focus on constructing optimal balanced \((\mathbb {Z}_{m}\times \mathbb {Z}_{n},\{4,5\},1)\) ( Z m × Z n , { 4 , 5 } , 1 ) -difference packings for all even integers mn satisfying \(mn\equiv 0\pmod {32}\) m n 0 ( mod 32 ) . As an application, we establish the corresponding family of optimal balanced \((m,n,\{4,5\},1)\) ( m , n , { 4 , 5 } , 1 ) -optical orthogonal signature pattern codes. A new recursive construction based on balanced \(\{m,n\}\) { m , n } -cyclic group divisible designs plays a key role.