<p>A perfect code in a graph <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Gamma = (V, E)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>V</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>E</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a subset <i>C</i> of <i>V</i> such that no two vertices in <i>C</i> are adjacent and every vertex in <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(V \setminus C\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>V</mi> <mo lspace="0.15em" rspace="0.15em" stretchy="false">\</mo> <mi>C</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is adjacent to exactly one vertex in <i>C</i>. A total perfect code in <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Gamma \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a subset <i>C</i> of <i>V</i> such that every vertex of <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Gamma \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is adjacent to exactly one vertex in <i>C</i>. In this paper we prove several results on perfect codes and total perfect codes in Cayley graphs of finite abelian groups.</p>

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Perfect codes in Cayley graphs of abelian groups

  • Peter J. Cameron,
  • Roro Sihui Yap,
  • Sanming Zhou

摘要

A perfect code in a graph \(\Gamma = (V, E)\) Γ = ( V , E ) is a subset C of V such that no two vertices in C are adjacent and every vertex in \(V \setminus C\) V \ C is adjacent to exactly one vertex in C. A total perfect code in \(\Gamma \) Γ is a subset C of V such that every vertex of \(\Gamma \) Γ is adjacent to exactly one vertex in C. In this paper we prove several results on perfect codes and total perfect codes in Cayley graphs of finite abelian groups.