Shaping crime perceptions: how media sources influence national and local crime views
摘要
Public understanding of crime rates is crucial for informed policy decisions and the development of an effective justice system. Prior research has linked perceptions of increasing crime with support for punitive policies, though less is known about how different media sources shape these perceptions. This study examines the impact of various media types, personal experiences, trust in media, and fear of crime on perceptions of local and national crime rates. Utilizing data from a robust, nationally representative survey of 500 U.S. citizens, findings suggest that Fox News consumption was significantly associated with perceptions that crime is increasing, while trust in media had no discernible impact. The study also found that fear of crime independently influenced perceptions, though it did not moderate the relationship between media consumption and crime perceptions. These findings suggest that media consumption patterns shape public support for justice policies, highlighting the need for policymakers to promote access to accurate crime data and encourage balanced media reporting.