A New Pyrrolidine Alkaloid and Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Constituents from Lobelia alsinoides subsp. hancei
摘要
A new pyrrolidine alkaloid, lobelialsine (1), has been isolated from the aerial part of Lobelia alsinoides subsp. hancei, together with eight known compounds, lobelanidine (2), lobeline (3), luteolin (4), apigenin (5), naringenin (6), hesperetin (7), scoparone (8), and isoscopoletin (9). The structure of the new compound 1 was determined through spectroscopic and MS analyses. Among the isolated compounds, lobelialsin (1), luteolin (4), apigenin (5), and naringenin (6) showed potent inhibition with IC50 values of 18.31 ± 1.34, 17.49 ± 1.06, 15.49 ± 0.94, and 25.47 ± 1.83 μM, respectively, against LPS-induced NO generation. In addition, compounds 1, 4, 5, and 6 also showed potent DPPH radicals scavenging activities with SC50 values of 27.92 ± 2.17, 12.28 ± 0.69, 38.63 ± 2.75, and 55.01 ± 4.80 μM, respectively.