Cauchy opposition-based learning of sine-cosine intelligence algorithm for AUV global path planning
摘要
To address the challenges of long paths and high energy consumption in global path planning within marine obstacle environments, this paper proposes the Sine-Cosine Intelligence Algorithm with Cauchy Opposition-Based Learning (SCIA). First, a Sine and Power Map (SPM) initialization method is introduced to improve population diversity and ensure a more uniform distribution of individuals. Second, a hierarchically selected Cauchy opposition-based learning strategy is designed to prevent premature convergence and enhance the search capability. Third, the stochastic features of the sine-cosine mechanism are fused with Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), resulting in faster and more stable convergence than the traditional SCA. Simulation results show that SCIA effectively avoids obstacles in a three-dimensional ocean environment while reducing path length by 12.49%, time cost by 21.72%, and energy consumption by 15.41%.