A novel immobilization enzymatic system of nanocellulose-based β-glucosidase in O-glycoside bioconversion of phytochemicals
摘要
The rarely reported nanocellulose micropheres (NCMs) are promising carriers for enzyme immobilization. Herein, the present study successfully prepared an enzyme immobilization system based on modified nanocellulose microspheres with porous structure. The electrostatic attraction and covalent bonding between polydopamine/polyethyleneimine (PDA/PEI) co-modified nanocellulose microspheres (NCMs) and -COOH/-NH2 residues in the enzyme achieved the immobilization of β-glucosidase (PDA/PEI@NCMs@BGL). PDA/PEI@NCMs@BGL exhibited excellent stability and reusability with 91.41% residual enzyme activity after 5 cycles and converted at least 90.47% of geniposide, polydatin, and genistin at 4 h. This study may lay a foundation for a cost-effective and environmentally friendly immobilized enzyme system based on modified nanocellulose for the bioconversion of phytochemicals.