Dynamics of Youth Violence and the Prevention Efforts of Fútbol for Good Programs in Colombia
摘要
In vulnerable settings in Colombia, adolescents, particularly young men, are entangled in a cycle of violence exacerbated by the drug trafficking, lack of opportunities, and cultural norms.
ObjectiveThis study examines the self-perpetuating cycle of youth violence in Colombia and evaluates the preventative impact of Soccer (a.k.a. Fútbol) for Good (FFG) programs.
MethodsThe study utilizes a Causal Loop Diagram (CLD) built based on adolescents’ (n = 40) and experts’ (n = 9) interviews and scholarly articles, to analyze the complex dynamics at play.
ResultsThe analysis revealed a robust subsystems that perpetuate violence through misguided mental models, were non-aggressive individuals’ resort to violence or gang affiliation for protection, paradoxically increasing their risk of future violence. FFG programs present a moderating force against these cycles, yet their influence is currently overshadowed by more powerful violent feedback loops fueled by the drug trade. The findings highlight the self-organizing principle of communities, with interventions by community coaches acting as catalysts for sustained participation and program continuity.
ConclusionsTo effectively counter the appeal of gangs and the illegal world, FFG programs and the community coaches who lead them, require stronger support through economic, logistical, and social incentives. The study proposes a strategic focus on fútbol programs that emphasize violence prevention, parental training, and socioemotional learning over those primarily driven by profit. The findings underscore the complexity of addressing youth violence and suggest a multi-faceted approach that combines government support, NGOs resources, community empowerment, and sustained efforts for long-term impact.