<p>One of the most difficult gases to convert in automobiles exhaust is propane (P), which has a substantial impact on an after–treatment system’s ability to minimize emissions. To catalytically totally oxidize propane, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) with mass loadings ranging from 1 to 3 weight percent (0–3AgNPs/CeO<sub>2</sub>) were embedded on CeO<sub>2</sub> support. Because AgNPs and CeO<sub>2</sub> support have a strong metal support relationship, the dispersion of AgNPs on CeO<sub>2</sub> support significantly facilitates the reducibility of Ce (Ce<sup>4+</sup> to Ce<sup>3+</sup>) and increases oxygen vacancies on the oxygen sublattice of Ce. With regard to the propane oxidation reaction, the 2Wt.% AgNPs loaded CeO<sub>2</sub> catalyst (2AgNPs/CeO<sub>2</sub>) shows the maximum propane conversion (<i>X</i><sub>P</sub>), the lowest T<sub>90</sub> (temperature required to degrade 90% of P), the lowest T<sub>50</sub> (The required temperature to degrade 50% of P), and Ea(lowest activation energy).These benefits result in an excellent efficiency on Ag/CeO<sub>2</sub> when propane is completely oxidized at low temperatures.This study will provide a thorough understanding of the electronic&#xa0;relationships between the metal and the active surface of supports, which will aid in the development of more effective exhaust catalysts.</p>

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Systematic Study of Total Oxidation of Propane Using Ag Decorated CeO2 Nanoparticles

  • A. Ramakrishna Reddy,
  • K. Ramesh,
  • R. Gangadhara,
  • C. Phani sivasyam,
  • Y. Shivakumar,
  • T. Sandeep,
  • E. RajashekerReddy

摘要

One of the most difficult gases to convert in automobiles exhaust is propane (P), which has a substantial impact on an after–treatment system’s ability to minimize emissions. To catalytically totally oxidize propane, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) with mass loadings ranging from 1 to 3 weight percent (0–3AgNPs/CeO2) were embedded on CeO2 support. Because AgNPs and CeO2 support have a strong metal support relationship, the dispersion of AgNPs on CeO2 support significantly facilitates the reducibility of Ce (Ce4+ to Ce3+) and increases oxygen vacancies on the oxygen sublattice of Ce. With regard to the propane oxidation reaction, the 2Wt.% AgNPs loaded CeO2 catalyst (2AgNPs/CeO2) shows the maximum propane conversion (XP), the lowest T90 (temperature required to degrade 90% of P), the lowest T50 (The required temperature to degrade 50% of P), and Ea(lowest activation energy).These benefits result in an excellent efficiency on Ag/CeO2 when propane is completely oxidized at low temperatures.This study will provide a thorough understanding of the electronic relationships between the metal and the active surface of supports, which will aid in the development of more effective exhaust catalysts.