Abstract <p>Transition metal nitrides (TMNs) have emerged as promising alternatives to commercial Pt/C in hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) owing to high conductivity and electronic structure similar to that of Pt. Nevertheless, the applications of TMNs-based catalysts are limited by the complex preparation processes. Developing highly efficient TMNs-based catalysts via simple and eco-friendly synthesis strategies still poses a substantial challenge. In the research, Ru/FeN<sub>x</sub>/C catalysts are in-situ synthesized through combining ion-exchange and confined pyrolysis strategies by leveraging the intrinsic Fe-N coordination structure of Prussian Blue. The Ru components are preferentially anchored adjacent to FeN<sub>x</sub>, forming abundant synergistic active centers. The contents of Ru and Fe in Ru/FeN<sub>x</sub>/C-900 are as low as 0.31 wt% and 0.05 wt%, respectively. The Ru/FeN<sub>x</sub>/C-900 attains a current density of 10&#xa0;mA cm<sup>−2</sup> at an overpotential of merely 15 mV in a 1.0&#xa0;M KOH solution, exhibiting superior performance to the commercial Pt/C. The systematic experimental results unveil that the electron transfer between Ru and FeN<sub>x</sub> optimizes the distribution of active Ru and Fe-N<sub>x</sub> species, thereby accelerating the reaction kinetics and improving the catalytic activity.</p> Graphical Abstract <p></p>

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Synergistic Ru and FeNx Active Sites for Enhanced Alkaline Hydrogen Evolution

  • Zhenzhen Wang,
  • Shaofeng He,
  • Xing Ji,
  • Zefeng Fang,
  • Jing Wang

摘要

Abstract

Transition metal nitrides (TMNs) have emerged as promising alternatives to commercial Pt/C in hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) owing to high conductivity and electronic structure similar to that of Pt. Nevertheless, the applications of TMNs-based catalysts are limited by the complex preparation processes. Developing highly efficient TMNs-based catalysts via simple and eco-friendly synthesis strategies still poses a substantial challenge. In the research, Ru/FeNx/C catalysts are in-situ synthesized through combining ion-exchange and confined pyrolysis strategies by leveraging the intrinsic Fe-N coordination structure of Prussian Blue. The Ru components are preferentially anchored adjacent to FeNx, forming abundant synergistic active centers. The contents of Ru and Fe in Ru/FeNx/C-900 are as low as 0.31 wt% and 0.05 wt%, respectively. The Ru/FeNx/C-900 attains a current density of 10 mA cm−2 at an overpotential of merely 15 mV in a 1.0 M KOH solution, exhibiting superior performance to the commercial Pt/C. The systematic experimental results unveil that the electron transfer between Ru and FeNx optimizes the distribution of active Ru and Fe-Nx species, thereby accelerating the reaction kinetics and improving the catalytic activity.

Graphical Abstract