Abstract <p>Hydrophobic catalysts are essential for water-hydrogen exchange reactions to facilitate the separation of hydrogen isotopes. However, existing hydrophobic catalysts are primarily small-sized pelleted forms, which are not suitable for large-scale systems. In contrast, structured catalysts, which offer a low pressure drop and enhanced mass and heat transfer properties, present promising applications. In this work, cake-like nickel foam (NF) was selected as the structural support. Activated carbon was initially loaded onto the NF using silica sol, followed by hydrothermal deposition of NiCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> with a rough morphology, resulting in a carrier with high roughness and a large specific surface area. The carrier attained a superhydrophobic state after modification with heptadecafluorodecyltrimethoxysilane (FD-TMS), achieving a contact angle of 163.8°. The Pt/NiCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/C/NF superhydrophobic catalyst was subsequently prepared by loading Pt particles via an impregnation-gas phase reduction method. This method exposes the active metal on the surface, enhancing the Pt utilization rate. Furthermore, the extensive surface area of the carrier provided numerous attachment sites for Pt, leading to smaller particle sizes and greater exposure of Pt precursors for reduction to zero-valent Pt. The results indicated that the Pt particle size in the catalyst was 2.31&#xa0;nm, with 73% of the Pt in the zero-valent form. In water-hydrogen exchange reactions, the total volume mass transfer coefficient Kya for the Pt/NiCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/C/NF superhydrophobic catalyst reached 17.35 × 10<sup>–2</sup>&#xa0;s<sup>–1</sup>, indicating strong catalytic performance. </p> Graphical abstract <p></p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Structured Pt/NiCo2O4/C/NF Superhydrophobic Catalyst for Water-hydrogen Exchange Reactions

  • Wenjia Jiang,
  • Pingzhu Zhang,
  • Qingqing Jia,
  • Zhongao Zhang,
  • Yaming Liu,
  • Shilin Hu,
  • Hao Ruan,
  • Li Huang,
  • Dong Wu,
  • Zhi Zhao

摘要

Abstract

Hydrophobic catalysts are essential for water-hydrogen exchange reactions to facilitate the separation of hydrogen isotopes. However, existing hydrophobic catalysts are primarily small-sized pelleted forms, which are not suitable for large-scale systems. In contrast, structured catalysts, which offer a low pressure drop and enhanced mass and heat transfer properties, present promising applications. In this work, cake-like nickel foam (NF) was selected as the structural support. Activated carbon was initially loaded onto the NF using silica sol, followed by hydrothermal deposition of NiCo2O4 with a rough morphology, resulting in a carrier with high roughness and a large specific surface area. The carrier attained a superhydrophobic state after modification with heptadecafluorodecyltrimethoxysilane (FD-TMS), achieving a contact angle of 163.8°. The Pt/NiCo2O4/C/NF superhydrophobic catalyst was subsequently prepared by loading Pt particles via an impregnation-gas phase reduction method. This method exposes the active metal on the surface, enhancing the Pt utilization rate. Furthermore, the extensive surface area of the carrier provided numerous attachment sites for Pt, leading to smaller particle sizes and greater exposure of Pt precursors for reduction to zero-valent Pt. The results indicated that the Pt particle size in the catalyst was 2.31 nm, with 73% of the Pt in the zero-valent form. In water-hydrogen exchange reactions, the total volume mass transfer coefficient Kya for the Pt/NiCo2O4/C/NF superhydrophobic catalyst reached 17.35 × 10–2 s–1, indicating strong catalytic performance.

Graphical abstract