Preparation of CeO2-CePO4 Denitration Catalyst with Wide Temperature Window by a Citric Acid-Assisted Precipitation Method
摘要
The catalytic activity window of conventional commercial V2O5-WO3/TiO2 is too narrow, which is a main problem for selective catalytic reduction of NOx by NH3 (NH3-SCR) catalysts. Herein, a series of CeO2-CePO4-CA-x (x = 1–6) catalysts with wide temperature windows were prepared by a citric acid-assisted precipitation method. The series has the widest temperature window of 212.9-579.7oC in which the NO conversion can exceed 80% when x is 4. Compared with the CeO2-CePO4 catalyst prepared without adding citric acid, CeO2-CePO4-CA-4 exhibits better water and sulfur resistance, lower SCR activation energy, and greater turnover frequency. The prepared catalysts were characterized by N2 adsorption-desorption, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS), temperature-programmed reduction of H2 (H2-TPR), and temperature-programmed desorption of NH3 (NH3-TPD). Results showed that the CeO2-CePO4-CA-4 composites had more uniform mesoporous pore size and higher Ce3+ and surface adsorbed oxygen content, higher H2 consumption, and greater number of acidic sites than CeO2-CePO4. All of those are conducive to redox performance enhancement, thus improving the NH3-SCR reactivity and water and sulfur resistance of the catalyst. CeO2-CePO4-CA-4 with a wide temperature window as well as good SO2 resistance shows good prospects in industrial applications.
Graphical Abstract