<p>This article reports a facile, fluoride-free hydrothermal synthesis of highly active anatase TiO<sub>2</sub> nanocrystals with a high percentage of (001) facets. These (001)-faceted TiO<sub>2</sub> catalysts exhibit remarkable activity in the visible-light-induced oxidation of various amines, including aliphatic, primary, secondary amines, and N-heterocycles, as well as in amine cross-coupling reactions under ambient air conditions. The high reactivity is attributed to the formation of a surface complex between the amine and the TiO<sub>2</sub> (001) facet, which acts as a visible-light sensitizer, modifying the band structure of TiO<sub>2</sub> and facilitating efficient charge separation and subsequent oxidation processes. Notably, these reactions proceed effectively under visible light irradiation despite the inherent UV-light absorption of TiO<sub>2</sub>. The catalyst demonstrates excellent recyclability with minimal activity loss over six cycles and can be utilized for the gram-scale synthesis of imines, making it a promising and sustainable approach for amine oxidation reactions.</p> Graphical Abstract <p></p>

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Visible Light Driven Aerobic Oxidation of Amines and N-Heterocycles Catalyzed by (001) Facet Rich TiO2 Nanocrystals

  • Raji Vadakkekara

摘要

This article reports a facile, fluoride-free hydrothermal synthesis of highly active anatase TiO2 nanocrystals with a high percentage of (001) facets. These (001)-faceted TiO2 catalysts exhibit remarkable activity in the visible-light-induced oxidation of various amines, including aliphatic, primary, secondary amines, and N-heterocycles, as well as in amine cross-coupling reactions under ambient air conditions. The high reactivity is attributed to the formation of a surface complex between the amine and the TiO2 (001) facet, which acts as a visible-light sensitizer, modifying the band structure of TiO2 and facilitating efficient charge separation and subsequent oxidation processes. Notably, these reactions proceed effectively under visible light irradiation despite the inherent UV-light absorption of TiO2. The catalyst demonstrates excellent recyclability with minimal activity loss over six cycles and can be utilized for the gram-scale synthesis of imines, making it a promising and sustainable approach for amine oxidation reactions.

Graphical Abstract