<p>Based on the analyzed sources, it is established that the main aspects of the application of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) for fire detection include reliability, energy efficiency, routing methods, sensor deployment, and detection technologies. A software tool for generating WSN configurations and evaluating its reliability through simulation modeling is presented. An example of using the developed software tool to generate a map of coverage of a given forest area by sensors for monitoring forest fires and a given number of sensor failures, as well as to determine the fatal combinations of failed sensors (FCFSs) at each iteration, is given. The influence of the number of sensor failures, the number of FCFSs, and the number of inoperable sensors in FCFSs on the probability of failure of a WSN are investigated.</p>

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Assessment of the Reliability of Wireless Sensor Networks for Forest Fire Monitoring Systems Considering Fatal Combinations of Multiple Sensor Failures

  • K. Leichenko,
  • S. Skorobohatko,
  • H. Fesenko,
  • V. Kharchenko,
  • S. Yakovlev

摘要

Based on the analyzed sources, it is established that the main aspects of the application of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) for fire detection include reliability, energy efficiency, routing methods, sensor deployment, and detection technologies. A software tool for generating WSN configurations and evaluating its reliability through simulation modeling is presented. An example of using the developed software tool to generate a map of coverage of a given forest area by sensors for monitoring forest fires and a given number of sensor failures, as well as to determine the fatal combinations of failed sensors (FCFSs) at each iteration, is given. The influence of the number of sensor failures, the number of FCFSs, and the number of inoperable sensors in FCFSs on the probability of failure of a WSN are investigated.