Dynamic Displacement Mechanisms and Scaling Analysis of Pulse-Resonance WAG Injection in Low-Permeability Reservoirs
摘要
The integration of Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) with Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) in low-permeability reservoirs is frequently hindered by severe capillary entrapment and viscous fingering, leading to suboptimal macroscopic sweep efficiency. To overcome these hydrodynamic limitations, this study proposes a novel Pulse-Resonance Water-Alternating-Gas (PRWAG) injection strategy. By coupling a the- oretical oscillator model with a one-dimensional transient multiphase flow simulation, the dynamic displacement mechanisms under high-frequency harmonic modulation were rigorously investigated. The results reveal a non-monotonic, “inverted U-shape” scaling relationship between the ultimate recovery and the dimensionless Strouhal number (St). Matching the injection frequency with the natural frequency of the fluid-solid system (St ≈ 1.25) maximizes wave energy transfer and effectively exceeds the capillary entry pressure. Macroscopically, the PR-WAG strategy yields a remarkable ultimate recovery of 44.5%, significantly outperforming conventional water flooding (32%) and Constant- Rate WAG (38%). The recovery exhibits a distinct stepwise growth characteristic driven by the microscopic “stick-slip” mobilization of trapped oil clusters. Furthermore, the oscil- latory pressure field dynamically redistributes the fluids, retarding the water breakthrough time from 0.35 PV to 0.75 PV and suppressing viscous fingering to establish a stable, piston-like displacement front. This study not only elucidates the underlying physical mechanisms of pulse-resonance displacement but also provides a robust theoretical and engineering framework for optimizing fieldscale CCUS-EOR processes.