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Expression of Markers Associated with Epithelial—Mesenchymal Transition and Extracellular Matrix Degradation in Human Uveal Melanoma

  • A. Yu. Shatruk,
  • N. P. Bgatova,
  • A. V. Yeremina,
  • A. N. Trunov,
  • V. V. Chernykh,
  • Iu. S. Taskaeva

摘要

The expression of markers associated with epithelial—mesenchymal transition (EMT) and extracellular matrix degradation in human uveal melanoma tissue samples and postequatorial zone of the choroid was assessed by immunohistochemical staining. Increased expression of EMT markers E-cadherin and vimentin was observed in the tumor. The ratio of MMP-9 to TIMP-1 proteins related to the extracellular matrix degradation was higher in the tumor. These results may indicate activation of EMT-like process in the uveal melanoma cells and degradation of the extracellular matrix, which can contribute to the development of collective invasion in uveal melanoma.