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Interspecies Interaction of Bacteria Listeria monocytogenes, Yersinia pseudotuberculosis, and Marine Saprotrophs during Long-Term Culturing in Biofilms

  • A. I. Eskova,
  • A. A. Yakovlev,
  • V. S. Obuhova,
  • M. P. Bynina,
  • A. V. Kim,
  • M. Yu. Shchelkanov

摘要

All bacterial strains studied retained the viability and ability to form both mono- and polycultural biofilms under conditions of long-term culturing in artificial seawater at 6°C and without addition of nutrients. Bacillus sp. and Pseudomonas japonica presumably stimulated the growth and reproduction of the pathogenic bacteria Listeria monocytogenes and Yersinia pseudotuberculosis. Preserved cell viability in a monoculture biofilm for a long period without adding a food source can indicate allolysis. At the same time, in a polycultural biofilm, the metabolites secreted by saprotrophic strains can stimulate the growth of L. monocytogenes and Y. pseudotuberculosis.