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Delivery of Experimental mRNA Vaccine Encoding the RBD of SARS-CoV-2 by Jet Injection

  • D. N. Kisakov,
  • L. A. Kisakova,
  • S. V. Sharabrin,
  • V. A. Yakovlev,
  • E. V. Tigeeva,
  • M. B. Borgoyakova,
  • E. V. Starostina,
  • A. V. Zaikovskaya,
  • A. P. Rudometov,
  • N. B. Rudometova,
  • L. I. Karpenko,
  • A. A. Ilyichev

摘要

We studied a needle-free jet injection delivery of an experimental mRNA vaccine encoding the receptor-binding domain of the SARS-CoV-2 S protein (mRNA-RBD). Immunization of BALB/c mice with mRNA-RBD by a needle-free jet injector induced high levels of antibodies with virus-neutralizing activity and a virus-specific T-cell response. The immune response was low in the group of mice that received intramuscular injection of mRNA-RBD. The effectiveness of this simple and safe method of mRNA delivering has been demonstrated. Thus, jet injection of mRNA vaccine can be a good alternative to lipid nanoparticles.