Fusion neutron source as a platform for the development of hybrid fusion-fission technology
摘要
The NIKIET JSC (Moscow, Russian Federation) develops a blanket design for producing nuclear fuel in a hybrid fusion-fission plant. The present paper reviews the issues and challenges solved within the framework of these activities. A set of issues, both physical and engineering, connected with the approaches to the design, organization, and functioning of isotope-producing blanket is analyzed. Main conclusions on the required design approaches to the maximum use of the hybrid fusion-fission plant potential are provided. The estimated rates of producing 239Pu and 233U in a blanket based on 238U and 232Th raw isotopes, respectively, are given. In addition, the paper presents considerations regarding the strategic development line of hybrid fusion-fission, leading to the development of an industrial nuclear fuel production facility, including the stages of experimental development of the relevant technologies based on experimental and pilot-industrial plants.