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Forms and compounds of radioactive iodine in emissions of the JSC Karpov Institute of Physical Chemistry

  • A. A. Ekidin,
  • M. E. Vasyanovich,
  • E. I. Nazarov,
  • N. V. Kuznetsov,
  • O. Yu. Kochnov,
  • A. N. Shvalev

摘要

The paper provides the results of determining forms and compounds of radioactive iodine isotopes in emissions of a controlled source during normal operation of the VVR-ts research reactor and production of radiopharmaceuticals. The determined average daily volumetric activity of four iodine isotopes 131I, 132I, 133I, and 135I equals to 119, 126, 36, and 21 Bq/m3, respectively. A 97-% fraction of the first three isotopes has a gaseous form in the gas-air environment of the emission source. Weakly adsorbed compounds predominate among these gases. The isotope of 135I was identified in a single experiment, which hampers drawing unambiguous conclusions about its forms and compounds in the emissions.