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An evolution of the universe based on a modified time-redshift relation can avoid the introduction of a cosmological constant

  • Elmo Benedetto,
  • Luca D’Errico,
  • Antonio Feoli

摘要

Inspired by the recent literature, we study the Einstein–de Sitter cosmological model coupled with a generalization of the relation between the redshift and time dilation of the kind δ t 0 = δ t e ( 1 + z ) n $\delta t_{0} = \delta t_{e} (1+z)^{n}$ . We find that this model fits the experimental data regarding 1048 supernovae, in a way which is competitive with the standard Λ CDM $\Lambda \mathrm{CDM}$ model and without the need of introducing a non-zero cosmological constant. Since the existence of dark energy, as a main ingredient of the composition of the cosmos, is still under debate, we propose our formalism as an example of an alternative description of the cosmological scenario.