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Representation and normality of hyponormal operators in the closure of \(\mathcal{AN}\)-operators

  • G. Ramesh,
  • S. S. Sequeira

摘要

A bounded linear operator \(T\) T on a Hilbert space \(H\) H is said to be absolutely norm attaining \((T \in \mathcal{AN}(H))\) ( T AN ( H ) ) if the restriction of \(T\) T to any non-zero closed subspace attains its norm and absolutely minimum attaining \((T \in \mathcal{AM}(H))\) ( T AM ( H ) ) if every restriction to a non-zero closed subspace attains its minimum modulus.

In this article, we characterize normal operators in \(\overline{\mathcal{AN}(H)}\) AN ( H ) ¯ , the operator norm closure of \(\mathcal{AN}(H)\) AN ( H ) , in terms of the essential spectrum. Later, we study representations of quasinormal and hyponormal operators in \(\overline{\mathcal{AN}(H)}\) AN ( H ) ¯ . Explicitly, we prove that any hyponormal operator in \(\overline{\mathcal{AN}(H)}\) AN ( H ) ¯ is a direct sum of a normal \(\mathcal{AN}\) AN -operator and a \(2\times2\) 2 × 2 upper triangular \(\mathcal{AM}\) AM -operator matrix. Finally, we deduce some sufficient conditions implying the normality of them.