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Numbers expressible as a difference of two Pisot numbers

  • A. Dubickas

摘要

We characterize algebraic integers which are differences of twoPisot numbers. Each such number \(\alpha\) α must be real and its conjugates over \(\mathbb{Q}\) Q mustall lie in the union of the disc \(|z|<2\) | z | < 2 and the strip \(|\Im(z)|<1\) | ( z ) | < 1 . In particular, weprove that every real algebraic integer \(\alpha\) α whose conjugates over \(\mathbb{Q}\) Q , except possiblyfor \(\alpha\) α itself, all lie in the disc \(|z|<2\) | z | < 2 can always be written as a difference oftwo Pisot numbers. We also show that a real quadratic algebraic integer \(\alpha\) α withconjugate \(\alpha'\) α over \(\mathbb{Q}\) Q is always expressible as a difference of two Pisot numbers exceptfor the cases \(\alpha<\alpha'<-2\) α < α < - 2 or \(2<\alpha'<\alpha\) 2 < α < α when \(\alpha\) α cannot be expressed in thatform. A similar complete characterization of all algebraic integers \(\alpha\) α expressibleas a difference of two Pisot numbers in terms of the location of their conjugatesis given in the case when the degree \(d\) d of \(\alpha\) α is a prime number.