<p>In this paper, we study the parabolic frequency for positive solutions of two nonlinear parabolic equations under the Ricci flow on closed manifolds. The first equation is <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\partial_{t}u=\Delta_{g(t)}u+au+|\nabla_{g(t)} u|^{2}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mrow> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mrow> <mi>g</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </msub> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>a</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mrow> <mi>g</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </msub> <mi>u</mi> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with a constant <i>a</i>; the other one is <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\partial_{t}u=\Delta_{g(t)} u+\lambda u^{p}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mrow> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mrow> <mi>g</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </msub> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>λ</mi> <msup> <mi>u</mi> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with two constants λ and <i>p</i> ≥ 1. Here <i>g</i>(<i>t</i>) is the Riemannian metric involved by Ricci flow. We establish the monotonicity of the parabolic frequency for the solutions of two nonlinear parabolic equations with bounded Ricci curvature. Subsequently, we apply the parabolic frequency monotonicity to derive some integral type Harnack inequalities. Additionally, we use −<i>K</i><sub>1</sub> instead of the lower bound 0 of Ricci curvature from Theorem 1.3 in [<CitationRef CitationID="CR16">16</CitationRef>], where <i>K</i><sub>1</sub> is any positive constant.</p>

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Parabolic frequency monotonicity for two nonlinear equations under Ricci flow

  • Chuanhuan Li,
  • Yi Li,
  • Kairui Xu,
  • Jichun Zhu

摘要

In this paper, we study the parabolic frequency for positive solutions of two nonlinear parabolic equations under the Ricci flow on closed manifolds. The first equation is \(\partial_{t}u=\Delta_{g(t)}u+au+|\nabla_{g(t)} u|^{2}\) t u = Δ g ( t ) u + a u + | g ( t ) u | 2 with a constant a; the other one is \(\partial_{t}u=\Delta_{g(t)} u+\lambda u^{p}\) t u = Δ g ( t ) u + λ u p with two constants λ and p ≥ 1. Here g(t) is the Riemannian metric involved by Ricci flow. We establish the monotonicity of the parabolic frequency for the solutions of two nonlinear parabolic equations with bounded Ricci curvature. Subsequently, we apply the parabolic frequency monotonicity to derive some integral type Harnack inequalities. Additionally, we use −K1 instead of the lower bound 0 of Ricci curvature from Theorem 1.3 in [16], where K1 is any positive constant.