<p>In this paper, we focus on the admissible transcendental meromorphic solutions of the following delay Schwarzian differential equations with rational coefficients <Equation ID="Equ1"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10473_2025_415_Article_Equ1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="43" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="343" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(f(z+1)-f(z-1)+a(z)S(f,z)={{P(z, f(z))} \over {Q(z, f(z))}}.\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mi>a</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mi>S</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>P</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>Q</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>.</mo> </math></EquationSource> </Equation> We obtain the necessary conditions on the degree of <i>R</i>(<i>z</i>, <i>f</i>) for these delay differential equations and give a classification of the delay Schwarzian differential equations according to the multiplicities of the root of <i>Q</i>(<i>z</i>, <i>f</i>) on <i>f</i>. Finally, we provide some examples to illustrate that all cases occur.</p>

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Meromorphic solutions of delay Schwarzian differential equations

  • Xiaotang Nie,
  • Jiaxing Huang,
  • Yuefei Wang,
  • Chengfa Wu

摘要

In this paper, we focus on the admissible transcendental meromorphic solutions of the following delay Schwarzian differential equations with rational coefficients \(f(z+1)-f(z-1)+a(z)S(f,z)={{P(z, f(z))} \over {Q(z, f(z))}}.\) f ( z + 1 ) f ( z 1 ) + a ( z ) S ( f , z ) = P ( z , f ( z ) ) Q ( z , f ( z ) ) . We obtain the necessary conditions on the degree of R(z, f) for these delay differential equations and give a classification of the delay Schwarzian differential equations according to the multiplicities of the root of Q(z, f) on f. Finally, we provide some examples to illustrate that all cases occur.