<p>In this paper we investigate the existence of solution for the following nonlocal problem with Stein-Weiss convolution term <Equation ID="Equa"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10473_2025_217_Article_Equa.gif" Format="GIF" Height="43" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="545" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(-\Delta_{\Phi}u+V(x)\phi(|u|)u=\dfrac{1}{|x|^\alpha}\left(\int_{\mathbb{R}^{N}} \dfrac{K(y)F(u(y))}{|x-y|^{\lambda}|y|^\alpha}{\rm d}y\right)K(x)f(u(x)),\;\;x\in \mathbb{R}^{N},\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mo>−</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Φ</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>V</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mi>ϕ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">∣</mo> </mrow> <mi>u</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">∣</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">∣</mo> </mrow> <mi>x</mi> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">∣</mo> </mrow> <mi>α</mi> </msup> </mrow> </mfrac> </mstyle> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <msub> <mo>∫</mo> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </msub> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>K</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mi>F</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">∣</mo> </mrow> <mi>x</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mi>y</mi> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">∣</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>λ</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">∣</mo> </mrow> <mi>y</mi> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">∣</mo> </mrow> <mi>α</mi> </msup> </mrow> </mfrac> </mstyle> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> </mrow> <mi>y</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mi>K</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="thickmathspace" /> <mspace width="thickmathspace" /> <mi>x</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo>,</mo> </math></EquationSource> </Equation> where <i>α</i> ≥ 0, <i>N</i> ≥ 2, <i>λ</i> ≥ 0 is a positive parameter, <i>V, K</i> ∈ <i>C</i>(ℝ<sup><i>N</i></sup>, [0, ∞)) are nonnegative functions that may vanish at infinity, the function <i>f</i> ∈ <i>C</i>(ℝ, ℝ) is quasicritical and <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10473_2025_217_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="24" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="123" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(F(t)=\int_{0}^{t}f(s){\rm d}s\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mi>F</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <msubsup> <mo>∫</mo> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </msubsup> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>s</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> </mrow> <mi>s</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. To establish our existence and regularity results, we use the Hardy-type inequalities for Orlicz-Sobolev Space and the Stein-Weiss inequality together with a varia-tional technique based on the mountain pass theorem for a functional that is not necessarily in <i>C</i><sup>1</sup>. Furthermore, we also prove the existence of a ground state solution by the method of Nehari manifold in the case where the strict monotonicity condition on <i>f</i> is not required. This work incorporates the case where the <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10473_2025_217_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="19" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal{N}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">N</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-function <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10473_2025_217_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="18" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="13" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\tilde{\Phi}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mover> <mi mathvariant="normal">Φ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">∼</mo> </mover> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> does not verify the Δ<sub>2</sub>-condition.</p>

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A generalized Choquard equation with weighted anisotropic Stein-Weiss potential on a nonreflexive Orlicz-Sobolev spaces

  • Lucas Da Silva,
  • Marco A. S. Souto

摘要

In this paper we investigate the existence of solution for the following nonlocal problem with Stein-Weiss convolution term \(-\Delta_{\Phi}u+V(x)\phi(|u|)u=\dfrac{1}{|x|^\alpha}\left(\int_{\mathbb{R}^{N}} \dfrac{K(y)F(u(y))}{|x-y|^{\lambda}|y|^\alpha}{\rm d}y\right)K(x)f(u(x)),\;\;x\in \mathbb{R}^{N},\) Δ Φ u + V ( x ) ϕ ( u ) u = 1 x α ( R N K ( y ) F ( u ( y ) ) x y λ y α d y ) K ( x ) f ( u ( x ) ) , x R N , where α ≥ 0, N ≥ 2, λ ≥ 0 is a positive parameter, V, KC(ℝN, [0, ∞)) are nonnegative functions that may vanish at infinity, the function fC(ℝ, ℝ) is quasicritical and \(F(t)=\int_{0}^{t}f(s){\rm d}s\) F ( t ) = 0 t f ( s ) d s . To establish our existence and regularity results, we use the Hardy-type inequalities for Orlicz-Sobolev Space and the Stein-Weiss inequality together with a varia-tional technique based on the mountain pass theorem for a functional that is not necessarily in C1. Furthermore, we also prove the existence of a ground state solution by the method of Nehari manifold in the case where the strict monotonicity condition on f is not required. This work incorporates the case where the \(\mathcal{N}\) N -function \(\tilde{\Phi}\) Φ does not verify the Δ2-condition.