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<p>Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) criminalization laws may discourage engagement in care. American Men’s Internet Survey participants were randomized to disclosure, in which automatic public health reporting of antiretroviral resistance testing (ARVRT) was explained upfront, or non-disclosure, in which it was revealed later. Among 4,750 participants, 64.4% were unsure whether their state had an HIV criminalization law. ARVRT willingness was greater with non-disclosure (OR = 1.96, 95% CI: 1.41–2.71) and most pronounced among those believing no law existed (OR = 4.00, 95% CI: 1.10–14.54), with an interaction between legal perception and disclosure condition (χ² (2) = 7.14, p = 0.028).</p>

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Impact of Legal Perceptions and Disclosure on Willingness to Undergo HIV Antiretroviral Resistance Testing Among Men Who Have Sex with Men: A Brief Report

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2026年3月24日

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  • Coralei E. Neighbors,
  • Travis Sanchez,
  • Sheethal Jose,
  • Gail Geller,
  • O. Winslow Edwards,
  • Marissa Hannah,
  • Jose Agostini,
  • Juli Bollinger,
  • Leslie Meltzer Henry,
  • Jeremy Sugarman,
  • Kevin Weinfurt

摘要

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) criminalization laws may discourage engagement in care. American Men’s Internet Survey participants were randomized to disclosure, in which automatic public health reporting of antiretroviral resistance testing (ARVRT) was explained upfront, or non-disclosure, in which it was revealed later. Among 4,750 participants, 64.4% were unsure whether their state had an HIV criminalization law. ARVRT willingness was greater with non-disclosure (OR = 1.96, 95% CI: 1.41–2.71) and most pronounced among those believing no law existed (OR = 4.00, 95% CI: 1.10–14.54), with an interaction between legal perception and disclosure condition (χ² (2) = 7.14, p = 0.028).