<p>In this paper we obtain the local regularity estimates in Besov spaces of weak solutions for a class of elliptic obstacle problems with variable exponents <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10440_2025_718_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="33" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$p(x)$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We deal with the case in which the solutions to the obstacle problems satisfy a variational inequality in the following form <Equation ID="Equa"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10440_2025_718_Article_Equa.gif" Format="GIF" Height="41" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="379" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mo>∫</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">〈</mo> <mi>A</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>D</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="0.3em" /> <mi>D</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>φ</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">〉</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> <mi>x</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <msub> <mo>∫</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">〈</mo> <mi>F</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="0.3em" /> <mi>D</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>φ</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">〉</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> <mi>x</mi> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX"> \(\begin{aligned} \int _{\Omega } \langle A\left (x, Du \right ),~D \left (\varphi -u \right )\rangle {\mathrm{d}}x\geq \int _{\Omega } \langle F,~D \left ( \varphi -u \right )\rangle {\mathrm{d}}x \end{aligned}\) </EquationSource> </Equation> under some proper assumptions on the function <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10440_2025_718_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="33" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$p(x)$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10440_2025_718_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="17" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>A</mi> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$A$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10440_2025_718_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="16" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>φ</mi> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\varphi $</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10440_2025_718_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="16" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>F</mi> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$F$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Moreover, we would like to point out that our results improve the known results for such problems.</p>

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Besov Regularity Estimates for a Class of Obstacle Problems with Variable Exponents

  • Rumeng Ma,
  • Fengping Yao

摘要

In this paper we obtain the local regularity estimates in Besov spaces of weak solutions for a class of elliptic obstacle problems with variable exponents p ( x ) $p(x)$ . We deal with the case in which the solutions to the obstacle problems satisfy a variational inequality in the following form Ω A ( x , D u ) , D ( φ u ) d x Ω F , D ( φ u ) d x \(\begin{aligned} \int _{\Omega } \langle A\left (x, Du \right ),~D \left (\varphi -u \right )\rangle {\mathrm{d}}x\geq \int _{\Omega } \langle F,~D \left ( \varphi -u \right )\rangle {\mathrm{d}}x \end{aligned}\) under some proper assumptions on the function p ( x ) $p(x)$ , A $A$ , φ $\varphi $ and F $F$ . Moreover, we would like to point out that our results improve the known results for such problems.