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Qualitative Behavior of Solutions of a Chemotaxis System with Flux Limitation and Nonlinear Signal Production

  • M. Marras,
  • Y. Chiyo

摘要

In this paper we consider radially symmetric solutions of the following parabolic-elliptic cross-diffusion system { u t = Δ u ( u f ( | v | 2 ) v ) , 0 = Δ v μ ( t ) + g ( u ) , μ ( t ) = 1 | Ω | Ω g ( u ( , t ) ) d x u ( x , 0 ) = u 0 ( x ) , \( \left \{ \textstyle\begin{array}{l} \begin{aligned} &u_{t} = \Delta u - \nabla (u f(|\nabla v|^{2} )\nabla v), \\ &0= \Delta v -\mu (t)+ g(u), \quad \mu (t)= \frac{1}{|\Omega |} \int _{\Omega } g(u(\cdot , t))dx \\ &u(x,0)= u_{0}(x), \end{aligned} \end{array}\displaystyle \right . \) in Ω × ( 0 , ) $\Omega \times (0,\infty )$ , with Ω $\Omega $ a ball in R N $\mathbb{R}^{N}$ , N 1 $N\geq 1$ under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions, g ( u ) $g(u)$ a regular function with the prototype g ( u ) = u k $g(u)= u^{k}$ , u 0 $u\geq 0$ , k > 0 $k>0$ . The function f ( ξ ) = k f ( 1 + ξ ) α $f(\xi ) = k_{f} (1+ \xi )^{-\alpha }$ , k f > 0 $k_{f} >0$ , describes gradient-dependent limitation of cross diffusion fluxes. Under suitable conditions on the data, we prove that the solution is global in time. If N 3 $N\geq 3$ , under conditions on f $f$ , g $g$ and initial data, we prove that if the solution u ( x , t ) $u(x,t)$ blows up in L $L^{\infty }$ -norm at finite time T m a x $T_{max}$ then for some p > 1 $p>1$ it blows up also in L p $L^{p}$ -norm. Moreover a lower bound of blow-up time is derived.