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Boundedness and Finite-Time Blow-up in a Chemotaxis System with Flux Limitation and Logistic Source

  • Shohei Kohatsu

摘要

The chemotaxis system { u t = Δ u χ ( u | v | p 2 v ) + λ u μ u κ , 0 = Δ v + u h ( u , v ) \(\begin{aligned} \textstyle\begin{cases} u_{t}=\Delta u - \chi \nabla \cdot (u|\nabla v|^{p-2}\nabla v) + \lambda u - \mu u^{\kappa }, \\ 0=\Delta v + u - h(u,v) \end{cases}\displaystyle \end{aligned}\) is considered in a smoothly bounded domain Ω R n $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^{n}$ ( n N $n \in \mathbb{N}$ ), where χ > 0 $\chi > 0$ , p > 1 $p > 1$ , λ 0 $\lambda \ge 0$ , μ > 0 $\mu > 0$ , κ > 1 $\kappa > 1$ , and h = v $h = v$ or h = 1 | Ω | Ω u $h = \frac{1}{|\Omega |} \int _{\Omega } u$ . It is firstly proved that if n = 1 $n = 1$ and p > 1 $p > 1$ is arbitrary, or n 2 $n \ge 2$ and p ( 1 , n n 1 ) $p \in (1, \frac{n}{n-1})$ , then for all continuous initial data a corresponding no-flux type initial-boundary value problem for ( ) $(\ast )$ admits a globally defined and bounded weak solution. Secondly, it is shown that if n 2 $n \ge 2$ , Ω = B R ( 0 ) R n $\Omega = B_{R}(0) \subset \mathbb{R}^{n}$ is a ball with some R > 0 $R > 0$ , p > n n 1 $p > \frac{n}{n-1}$ and κ > 1 $\kappa > 1$ is small enough, then one can find a nonnegative radially symmetric function u 0 $u_{0}$ and a weak solution of ( ) $(\ast )$ with initial datum u 0 $u_{0}$ which blows up in finite time.