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Global Classical Solutions to a Predator-Prey Model with Nonlinear Indirect Chemotaxis Mechanism

  • Chang-Jian Wang,
  • Chun-Hai Ke

摘要

We deal with the following predator-prey model involving nonlinear indirect chemotaxis mechanism { u t = Δ u + ξ ( u w ) + a 1 u ( 1 u r 1 1 b 1 v ) , x Ω , t > 0 , v t = Δ v χ ( v w ) + a 2 v ( 1 v r 2 1 + b 2 u ) , x Ω , t > 0 , w t = Δ w w + z γ , x Ω , t > 0 , 0 = Δ z z + u α + v β , x Ω , t > 0 , \( \left \{ \textstyle\begin{array}{l@{\quad }l} u_{t}=\Delta u+\xi \nabla \cdot (u \nabla w)+a_{1}u(1-u^{r_{1}-1}-b_{1}v), \ &\ \ x\in \Omega , \ t>0, \\ v_{t}=\Delta v-\chi \nabla \cdot (v \nabla w)+a_{2}v(1-v^{r_{2}-1}+b_{2}u), \ &\ \ x\in \Omega , \ t>0, \\ w_{t}=\Delta w-w+z^{\gamma }, \ &\ \ x\in \Omega , \ t>0, \\ 0=\Delta z-z+u^{\alpha }+v^{\beta }, \ &\ \ x\in \Omega , \ t>0 , \end{array}\displaystyle \right . \) under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions in a bounded and smooth domain Ω R n $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^{n}$ ( n 1 $n\geq 1$ ), where the parameters ξ , χ , a 1 , a 2 , b 1 , b 2 , α , β , γ > 0 $\xi ,\chi ,a_{1},a_{2},b_{1},b_{2},\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma >0$ . It has been shown that if r 1 > 1 $r_{1}>1$ , r 2 > 2 $r_{2}>2$ and γ ( α + β ) < 2 n $\gamma (\alpha +\beta )<\frac{2}{n}$ , then there exist some suitable initial data such that the system has a global classical solution ( u , v , w , z ) $(u,v,w,z)$ , which is bounded in Ω × ( 0 , ) $\Omega \times (0,\infty )$ . Compared to the previous contributions, in this work, the boundedness criteria are only determined by the power exponents r 1 $r_{1}$ , r 2 $r_{2}$ , α $\alpha $ , β $\beta $ , γ $\gamma $ and spatial dimension n $n$ instead of the coefficients of the system and the sizes of initial data.