Lunge? Psyche? Reha! Gemeinsam stark gegen chronisch obstruktive Lungenerkrankung (COPD)

Chronic respiratory diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are characterized by symptoms such as dyspnea and cough, which significantly impair the quality of life. Psychological comorbidities, particularly anxiety and depression, are frequent in patients with COPD but are often underestimated in the clinical practice. This article highlights the central role of pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) in the management of COPD as a multimodal intervention aimed at improving both physical and psychological health. Despite the recognized benefits of PR on physical symptoms and quality of life, less is known about its specific effects on anxiety and depression; however, initial studies show positive effects. The article emphasizes the need for a holistic approach to therapy that includes both respiratory physiotherapy/exercise therapy techniques and also specialized psychological interventions, to break the cycle of dyspnea, anxiety and deconditioning. It also highlights the importance of further research to develop personalized therapies that improve both the physical and psychological health of those affected.