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High throughput cell mechanotyping of cell response to cytoskeletal modulations using a microfluidic cell deformation system

  • Ian M. Smith,
  • Jeanine A. Ursitti,
  • Sai Pranav Majeti Venkata,
  • Nikka Givpoor,
  • Megan B. Stemberger,
  • Autumn Hengen,
  • Shohini Banerjee,
  • Khaled Hached,
  • Siem van der Laan,
  • Joseph Stains,
  • Stuart S. Martin,
  • Christopher Ward,
  • Kimberly M. Stroka

摘要

Cellular mechanical properties influence cellular functions across pathological and physiological systems. The observation of these mechanical properties is limited in part by methods with a low throughput of acquisition or with low accessibility. To overcome these limitations, we have designed, developed, validated, and optimized a microfluidic cellular deformation system (MCDS) capable of mechanotyping suspended cells on a population level at a high throughput rate of ~ 300 cells per second. The MCDS provides researchers with a viable method for efficiently quantifying cellular mechanical properties towards defining prognostic implications of mechanical changes in pathology or screening drugs to modulate cytoskeletal integrity.